According to strain theory, there are five adaptations to social strain. conformity and rebellion are two types of these adaptations. The other three are ritualism, retreatism , and innovation.
<h3>What is strain theory?</h3>
According to the strain theory in sociology, pressure from societal conditions such a lack of money or inadequate education pushes people to commit crimes. The concepts behind strain theory were first articulated in the 1930s by American sociologist Robert K. Merton. In the 1950s, his research on the subject had a particularly significant impact. Other specialists, like American sociologists Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin, as well as American criminologist Albert Cohen, put forth comparable hypotheses.
When the failure to attain shared objectives (such as the realization of the "American dream") was considered as a driving factor behind crime, classic strain theories typically focused on underprivileged people. those whose incomes were below the poverty threshold.
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In China, the government is officially a communist one.
It has however developed and adopted aspects from other ideologies, but the ruling party and the ideology is still the Chinese Communist party.
Answer: A restraint that provides protection without having to be handled by the occupant is called a passive restraint.
Explanation:
Answer:
To put a little bit of context:
'Shock Therapy' in this question refers to the rapid transition between communism into Market-Based economy that Poland did as soon as they got free from Soviet Union.
At that time, the mismanagement that Communist regime did caused an economic Slump in Poland. They made the government obtain control on all aspect of economy, leaving little freedom for the citizens to actually pursue their own interest. But, since the communism ideology was implemented for a long time, people's perception of what a working economy should be were heavily clouded.
The fast transition to a more liberalized economy was aimed to revitalized Poland's economy as soon as possible. They want to produce different types of Goods and Services to fulfill the citizens' need along with exporting some of those products to compete in international market.
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