Answer:
A) A firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market is a market with many firms selling identical product. There are free entry and free exist and the decision of a firm does not affect the price in the market as all firms are price takers. Therefore, each firm is independent under perfectly competitive market and production decisions of a firm in a perfectly competitive market does not affect the price in the market nor will it cause any reaction from other firms.
However, Oligopolistic market is a market where there are few firms which are 3 or more firms but not more than 20 firms selling identical or differentiated product.. Firms in oligopolistic market are interdependent which implies that the decision of one firm can affect price and this can cause reaction from other firms and then lead to a price war. A price war occurs when each firm continually reduces its own price in order to increase its market share which causes other firms to react reducing their own prices and this will make none of the firms to gain in the end. In order to avoid the price war, each firm in an oligopolistic market has to consider its own impact on price when making production decisions.
Answer:
Unitary cost= $12
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
direct materials $5
direct labor $4
variable overhead $3
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead) to calculate the product unitary cost.
Unitary cost= 5 + 4 + 3= $12
Answer:
The correct ways to prepare a customer's change over the counter are:
Explanation:
1. In the cash drawer, store each denomination together in a section
2. As you receive cash, straighten them out and arrange them uniformly. Let every bill be faced in the same direction.
3. Deduct the total price of goods bought from the total amount handed to you by the customer.
4. The result from the above calculation is the customer's change.
5. Peek into the cash drawer and neatly pick out the notes or bills that make up this amount.
6. Carefully replace the shifted bills or coins in the drawer.
7. Place your hands on the desk or in sight of the customer and count the change for them to see.
8. Hand it over to the customer!
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Answer:
1. Companies using FIFO will report the highest gross profit and net income.
2. Companies using FIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.
3. Weighted average cost of goods sold will be between FIFO and LIFO costs of goods sold.
4. Companies using FIFO will pay higher taxes than companies using LIFO, assuming all else being equal.
Explanation:
If costs are rising, companies using FIFO will report higher profits simply because they calculate cost of goods sold based on the oldest products which were purchased at a lower cost.
FIFO and LIFO costs will be the extreme points, FIFO showing lowest costs while LIFO will result in the highest costs, while the weighted average will be in between.
Since companies using FIFO report higher profits, they will have to pay more taxes.
