Answer:
a) Journal entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
June 1 Cash $108,000
Notes payable $108,000
b) Adjusting entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
June 30 Interest expense $360
(108,000*4%*1/12)
Interest payable $360
c) Journal entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 10 Notes payable $108,000
Interest payable (360*6) $2,160
Cash $110,160
d) Total (interest expenses)
Interest payable = $360 * 6
= $2160
Failure by a promissory notes maker to pay the amount due at maturity is known as Dishonoring a note.
A dishonored note is a that promissory note which has not been paid by a debtor in a given reasonable amount of time. It causes the creditor to write off the recorded revenue as a bad debt.
With the help of promissory note, a buyer can make a short-term commitment to pay any supplier for merchandise within the stated time period and also at a certain interest rate.
In order to properly record a dishonored note in the financial journal of the organization one must first decide whether he is expecting to collect payment eventually or not.
A bill is always considered as dishonored either by non-acceptance or by non-payment of the bill.
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The three factors used to determine a company’s credit rating are its current ratio, its debt-to-equity ratio, and its interest coverage ratio.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- A credit rating comes in the list of the company’s annual performance targets. It helps to decide the company’s current year progress.
- A company’s debt-to-equity ratio is used to know the debt of a company as compared to the total equity. If this ratio is high, the company is taking on much debt.
- The current ratio marks a way to compute the liquidity of the company. It shows how well a firm is placed to meet the short term obligations. Broadly, a 2-1 ratio is considered a good ratio.
- The interest coverage ratio tells how well the company may pay its future loan payments. If the ratio is higher than 3-to-1, it suggests that the company is in a good position to make future payments.