Answer:
1.
- The firm increases its dividend payout ratio.
This will increase the need for external funds because with more funds going towards dividends, there will be less funds available to fund operations. The company will therefore be more probable of being in need of Additional funds.
- The firm’s inventory turnover decreases, with no effect on the sales forecast.
If the firm's inventory turnover increases, it means that the firm is taking longer to sell off inventory. This will mean that the company will have to invest more in working capital to maintain these inventory levels. This will lead to a higher probability of them needing additional funds.
2. Yes, dividends still affect a firm’s AFN even though they are paid out of after-tax earnings.
Even though they are paid after-tax, they still eat into the funds that the business can be able to set aside to fund operations. So when dividends are paid, the need for AFN increases as well.
It should be noted that in the Production Oriented Era,manufacturers focused on product innovation, rather than satisfying the needs of individual customers.
<h3>What is Production Oriented Era?</h3>
Production Oriented Era can be regarded as an era in which manufacturers were concerned with product innovation, they do this instead of meeting customers needs.
In this era Retailers were considered places to hold inventory until it was sold.
Learn more about Production Oriented Era at:
brainly.com/question/6264918
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hope this helps
Answer:Manufacturers produce or make products. They typically sell them to wholesalers or distributors that have expertise in getting products to retailers. Retailers then hold inventory and market the goods to consumers that purchase them for personal or family consumption.
