Answer:
      
The degrees of freedom are given by:
  
And the p value would be given by:
  
Since the p value is higher than the significance level of 0.05 we don't have enough evidence to conclude that the true mean is significantly higher than $300 because we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Information given
314 305 344 283 285 310 383 285 300 300
We can calculate the sample mean and deviation with the following formula:


 represent the sample mean      
 represent the standard deviation for the sample      
 sample size      
 represent the value to test
 represent the significance level
t would represent the statistic 
 represent the p value 
Hypothesis to test
We want to verify if the true mean is greater than 300, the system of hypothesis would be:      
Null hypothesis:
      
Alternative hypothesis:
      
The statistic is given by:
 (1)      
Replacing the info given we got:
      
The degrees of freedom are given by:
  
And the p value would be given by:
  
Since the p value is higher than the significance level of 0.05 we don't have enough evidence to conclude that the true mean is significantly higher than $300 because we FAIL to reject the null hypothesis.