Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is B) RNA and Proteins.
Ribosome is a molecular machinery, which is located in all living cells. It is formed from proteins and complexes of rRNA ( ribosomal RNA). That is why, it is also called as ribonucleoprotein.
Ribosome serves as the site for protein synthesis. It is primarily divided into two subunits, a larger ribosomal subunit and a smaller ribososmal subunit, which together assist the process of protein formation ( translation).
Thus, the components of ribosomes are RNA and proteins.
In the light dependent reactions light energy is absorbed by the photosytem II and an electron is released. This electron causes a process called photolysis to occur(H20-->2H++2e-+1/2O2). This is how O2 is released in the atmosphere. The electrons resulted from photolyisis enter the electron transport chain. In the electron transport chain using the energy in the elecrtons, hydrogen protons are pumped inside the thylakoid. Those protons accumulate to form an electrochemical gradient. That means the protons need to flow out, and they do through an enzyme called ATP-synthase which turns ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP and water. In the electron transport chain, the electrons reach Photosystem I where NADP+ is reduced and becomes NADPH.
ATP and NADPH store the energy absorbed in the light dependent reactions. Those two molecules are needed when CO2 is fixated in Calvin's cycle to synthesize glucose.
Competition factor are the species of birds responding to in the environment. Thus, the correct option is B.
<h3>
What is competition?</h3>
If numerous bird species eat on the same tree species, there will be fierce competition for food. As a result of the competition, each species will seek out a certain portion of the plant to feed on, most likely the part of the plant where it will be easiest to outcompete the competitors for food.
As a result, we may deduce that the right response is "They have evolved to diverse niches as a result of competition."
For more information regarding competition, visit:
brainly.com/question/15525466
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