Answer:
a) the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her
Explanation:
Incumbency effect can be defined as the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her in a democratic election process.
Basically, it refers to the tendency (phenomenon) for public officials such as senators or house of representative members who are already holding power (office) to get re-elected over an opposition. This ultimately implies that, a candidate contesting with an incumbent candidate is automatically placed at a disadvantage to emerge as the winner election due to the power of incumbency (incumbency effect).
<em>Additionally, the incumbency effect is peculiar to democratic elections and most favorable or stronger for the house of representative members.</em>
Because we were to let immigrants in, of course that would encourage immigration... We are a mixing pot
The significance of the Columbus voyages is that the explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas.
Hope this helps! Sending light and love your way
How Far are you willing to go?
Answer – Oil on Canvas
The Romans excelled in engineering, they made a great fit in
architecture, and their sculpture was exotic just like the Greeks. However,
they didn’t excel much in oil on canvas paintings. Due to natural disasters,
most of the ancient Roman paintings are extinct.
