Answer:
e. staphylococcal enterotoxin
Explanation:
Staphylococcal enterotoxin is a toxin that is produced by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. It is a toxin found inside the gastrointestinal tracts of the human body which is why it is called an enterotoxin and it results in food poisoning when consumed by humans.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin is proteinous in nature and it can be found on dairy products such as milk or cheeses that have been contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus.
After consumption of the contaminated milk or cheeses, the person begins to experience symptoms of nausea, diarrhea as well as vomiting.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin is a very heat stable toxin which means even though you heat up a food contaminated with this toxin, the bacteria may die by the toxins would still remain in the food.
The best way to avoid food poisoning by Staphylococcal enterotoxin is to avoid eating contaminated foods.
Answer:
The process of making a copy of gene is called DNA replication.
Explanation:
This is a four step process. In first step, the DNA molecule which is double helical structure is unzip. This is carried out by enzyme called helicase which is also called biological scissors. Then after that DNA form Y like structure having complementary base pairs. Two strands are formed ; leading strand and lagging strands. They complementary base pairs allow the formation of new strands with help of primer. So new strand is then a copy of gene or called replicated strand.
Answer:
When we look at reproduction too they are similar. They both produce gametes that fuse to form a zygote. They both have DNA that replicates to produce copies of itself.
Answer:
Atom-Molecule-Organelle-cell-Tissue
Explanation:
Biological is a hierarchical system that arranges biological structures in the order of complexity.
In the given sequence,
- The atom is the simplest and smallest unit
- Molecule-It is made up of two or more atoms
- Organelle-A specialized structure within a cell
- Cell- Is the smallest functioning unit of life and it contains organelles
- Tissue-an assembly of cells that perform a specific function.
Answer:
A) organic material in meteorites
Explanation:
