Understanding the _____ begins with analysis of market share.

institution ID Institution II 1. finances budget deficits. 1. loans funds to the banking system. 2. Sells newly issued governmen

mars1129 [50]

Answer: The answer is central bank

Explanation:

Budget deficit : This is when government total proposed expenditure for a period is more than the total estimated revenue. When this happens, government get the money to finance the deficit in the budget from the central bank or ask the central bank to print more currency or get aid and grant from foreign aid donors to finance the deficit.

Loan fund to the banking system: This is a function of central bank when they act as lenders of last resort to the commercial bank. If people begins to withdraw their money from commercial banks, the banks may be placed in such a position that they will not have enough cash to pay their customers. They will run to the central bank to borrow money or to rediscount bills and the central bank must not refuse to come to the aid of commercial banks in order to prevent banking crisis which may shake a country's economy.

Sells newly issued government bond : This is when central bank wants to reduce the volume of money in circulation, the central bank sells bond or securities in the open market .people buy with cheque drawn on their deposits in the commercial banks. The central bank then presents the cheque to the commercial bank and draw on their cash reserves by this the cash reserve of commercial banks is reduced and reduce the supply of money in the economy.

Create money out of thin air: This is the central bank function of issuing notes, it is the legal authority to issue notes. When new notes are to be put into circulation, this is done by the central bank .but the new notes are set into circulation through the commercial banks.

Control the money supply : This is the function of central bank to regulate the volume of money in circulation or to mop up excess liquidity in the economy by selling treasury bill through the open market to the members of the public .It collect money from the commercial banks this will reduce the cash reserves of commercial banks and reduce their loan given capacity.

Government bonds, the money supply : The central bank is the legal authority to sell government bonds in order to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy. When their is too much money in circulation, the central bank make use of monetary policy instruments such as the open market operation to reduce the supply of money in circulation.

7 0

2 years ago

The Raven Co. has just gone public. Under a firm commitment agreement, Raven received $15.90 for each of the 25 million shares s

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

22.38%

Explanation:

Raven corporation has just gone public

They received $15.90 for each 25 million shares that was sold

The first step is to calculate the net amount raised

Net amount that was raised= 15.90×25,000,000 = 397,500,000

397,500,000-860,000-330,000

= 396,310,000

Underwriter spread= 17.50-15.90

= 1.6 per shares

Total underwriter spread= per share spread× number of shares that were offered

= 1.6×25,000,000

= 40,000,000

Total direct costs= 40,000,000+860,000

=40,860,000

Indirect flotation cost= indirect cost+price appreciation

= 330,000+(19.40-17.50)×25,000,000

= 330,000+1.9×25,000,000

=330,000+47,500,000

= 47,830,000

Total flotation cost= 47,830,000+40,860,000

= 88,690,000

Therefore, the flotation cost as a percentage of funds raised can be calculated as follows

= 88,690,000/396,310,000 × 100

= 0.2238×100

= 22.38%

Hence the flotation costs as a percentage of funds raised is 22.38%

3 0

2 years ago

The difference between total assets of a firm and its total liabilities is called_______.

Gnom [1K]

The difference between the total assets of a firm and its total liabilities is called net worth.

Net worth is the value of all of your property, minus the whole of all your liabilities. Positioned every other manner, it's miles what you personal minus what you owe. If you owe extra than you own, you have got a bad internet worth. if you very own greater than you owe you will have a nice net well worth.

Net worth is the price of all of the non-economic and economic assets owned with the aid of a man or woman or group minus the fee of all its fantastic liabilities. Net actual worth is the cost of all assets, minus the whole of all liabilities. placed any other manner, internet well worth is what's owned minus what is owed.

The meaning of total assets is all of the property or objects of cost, a small commercial enterprise owns. Included in total belongings are coins, bills receivable (cash thanks to you), inventory, devices, equipment, and so on.

Learn more about Net worth here brainly.com/question/12371230

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4 0

1 year ago

Suppose that you have the following information for an economy:______.

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $4,600.

Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,000.

Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,400.

Explanation:

The aggregate expenditure (AE) can be calculated using the following formula:

AE = (A + (MPC * Y)) + PI + G + NX ………………. (1)

Where;

AE = aggregate expenditure = ?

A = Autonomous consumption = $500

MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.80

Y = Real GDP

PI = Planned investment = $600

G = Government spending = $300

NX = Net exports = -$400

Based on the above, we can now proceed as follows:

Part 1. When real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $4,500

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $4,500)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $4,600

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $4,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $4,600.

Part 2. When real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $5,000

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $5,000)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $5,000

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $5,000, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,000.

Part 3. When real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $ _____.

This implies that:

Y = Real GDP = $5,500

Substituting this and other values given above into equation (1), we have:

AE = ($500 + (0.80 * $5,500)) + $600 + $300 - $400 = $5,400

Therefore, when real GDP is equal to $5,500, aggregate expenditure is equal to $5,400.

6 0

2 years ago

Your business is launching a new product offering and plans to send an email notifying your customers of the launch. since your

aniked [119]

The simplest thing to do is to categorise your customers by their industries and send specified emails to a cluster of customers from each industry.

4 0

2 years ago