Answer:
(b) Phylum Urochordata: x i =77 ; y i =25 The data is representing the number of miRNA's (mitochondrial RNA's) or "x i,"
Explanation:
Answer: the name used is polytene chromosomes.
Explanation:
Polytene chromosomes are produced when repeated rounds of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication without cell division forms a giant chromosome, they have thousand of DNA strands and provides high level of function in the salivary glands.
At interphase, polytene chromosomes are seen to have distinct thick and thin banding patterns, these bands are of 2 types, the dark band (dark stained,
contains more DNA and less RNA) and the interband (light stained, more RNA and less DNA). The bands enlarge and forms a swelling called puff in certain times, the puffing (which is the formation of puff) is caused by the uncoiling of individual chromomeres in a band. The puffs indicate the site of active genes where mRNA synthesis takes place. These distinct banding patterns are used to study the function of genes in transcription because they permit high level of gene expression.
Answer: Ginkgo
Explanation:
There are 4 types of gymnosperms that produce fleshy fruits around their seeds which are usually considered as cones. These are Ginkgo, conifers, gnetophytes, and cycads. These plants have been evolved for fruit production as gymnosperms are known for their naked ovules and their seeds are stored in rough woody structure that is called as cone. There are separate males and female cones are present in gymnosperms.
Among the options given Ginkgo is the correct option it produces cones that look like berries. This advantageous evolution and helps in transfer of seeds through animals as they consume fruits or berries and disperse seeds in their feces.
Different cultural groups can have the same name for multiple species, or a different name than what other groups have given it.
