<h2>Answer:</h2>
The two reasons are given below:
- Natural selection.
- Lack of food
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Natural selection is the phenomenon of the evolution in which the organisms able to fit in the changing environment survive while other organism died. Hence the survival if the fittest and then these organisms. Further reproduce to give birth organisms more fit to the changing environment.
The long neck giraffe survive but short neck died. So the population of long neck increased while short neck go extinct.
Other reason is the change of food resource. The food resource change from grass to long trees.
Answer:
The preferable statement will be - D
D. insufficient information is available to make conclusions about c5m treatment efficacy.
Explanation:
- The given information does not disclose that the C5m would work in all cervical cancer strains.
- Though it seems like c5m will work only when p53 expression is off. Option B is also correct from this context.
Nothing can be surely said because of insufficient information.
<h2>DNA </h2>
Explanation:
1) Experiment done by Griffith:
- Griffith used two related strains of bacteria, known as R and S
- R bacteria were nonvirulent, meaning that they did not cause sickness when injected into a mouse whereas mice injected with live S bacteria developed pneumonia and died
- Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die), the heat-killed S bacteria did not cause disease in mice
- When harmless R bacteria were combined with harmless heat-killed S bacteria and injected into a mouse, not only did the mouse developed disease and died, but when Griffith took a blood sample from the dead mouse, he found that it contained living S bacteria
- Griffith concluded that the R-strain bacteria must have taken up what he called a transforming principle from the heat-killed S bacteria, which allowed them to transform into smooth-coated bacteria and become virulent
2) Experiment done by Avery:
- Avery, McCarty and MacLeod set out to identify Griffith's transforming principle
- They began with large cultures of heat-killed S cells and, through a long series of biochemical steps progressively purified the transforming principle by washing away, separating out, or enzymatically destroying the other cellular components
- These results all pointed to DNA as the likely transforming principle but Avery was cautious in interpreting his results
- He realized that it was still possible that some contaminating substance present in small amounts, not DNA, was the actual transforming principle
3) Experiment done by Hershey and Chase:
- Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophage, or viruses that attack bacteria
- The phages they used were simple particles composed of protein and DNA, with the outer structures made of protein and the inner core consisting of DNA
- Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was injected into host cells and made up the genetic material of the phage
Answer:
but no the answer is spine which can also be called vertebral column so is B
