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Gelneren [198K]
4 years ago
15

In any ratio relating the number of gallons of gas and the number of miles driven will one of the values always be larger

Mathematics
1 answer:
umka21 [38]4 years ago
7 0
Yes. Here's an example : I used 4 gallons of gas and drove 28 miles. The ratio is 4gallons for every 28 miles. 4 gallons: 28 miles.
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For the function defined by f(t)=2-t, 0≤t<1, sketch 3 periods and find:
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
The half-range sine series is the expansion for f(t) with the assumption that f(t) is considered to be an odd function over its full range, -1. So for (a), you're essentially finding the full range expansion of the function

f(t)=\begin{cases}2-t&\text{for }0\le t

with period 2 so that f(t)=f(t+2n) for |t| and integers n.

Now, since f(t) is odd, there is no cosine series (you find the cosine series coefficients would vanish), leaving you with

f(t)=\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}b_n\sin\frac{n\pi t}L

where

b_n=\displaystyle\frac2L\int_0^Lf(t)\sin\frac{n\pi t}L\,\mathrm dt

In this case, L=1, so

b_n=\displaystyle2\int_0^1(2-t)\sin n\pi t\,\mathrm dt
b_n=\dfrac4{n\pi}-\dfrac{2\cos n\pi}{n\pi}-\dfrac{2\sin n\pi}{n^2\pi^2}
b_n=\dfrac{4-2(-1)^n}{n\pi}

The half-range sine series expansion for f(t) is then

f(t)\sim\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}\frac{4-2(-1)^n}{n\pi}\sin n\pi t

which can be further simplified by considering the even/odd cases of n, but there's no need for that here.

The half-range cosine series is computed similarly, this time assuming f(t) is even/symmetric across its full range. In other words, you are finding the full range series expansion for

f(t)=\begin{cases}2-t&\text{for }0\le t

Now the sine series expansion vanishes, leaving you with

f(t)\sim\dfrac{a_0}2+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}a_n\cos\frac{n\pi t}L

where

a_n=\displaystyle\frac2L\int_0^Lf(t)\cos\frac{n\pi t}L\,\mathrm dt

for n\ge0. Again, L=1. You should find that

a_0=\displaystyle2\int_0^1(2-t)\,\mathrm dt=3

a_n=\displaystyle2\int_0^1(2-t)\cos n\pi t\,\mathrm dt
a_n=\dfrac2{n^2\pi^2}-\dfrac{2\cos n\pi}{n^2\pi^2}+\dfrac{2\sin n\pi}{n\pi}
a_n=\dfrac{2-2(-1)^n}{n^2\pi^2}

Here, splitting into even/odd cases actually reduces this further. Notice that when n is even, the expression above simplifies to

a_{n=2k}=\dfrac{2-2(-1)^{2k}}{(2k)^2\pi^2}=0

while for odd n, you have

a_{n=2k-1}=\dfrac{2-2(-1)^{2k-1}}{(2k-1)^2\pi^2}=\dfrac4{(2k-1)^2\pi^2}

So the half-range cosine series expansion would be

f(t)\sim\dfrac32+\displaystyle\sum_{n\ge1}a_n\cos n\pi t
f(t)\sim\dfrac32+\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}a_{2k-1}\cos(2k-1)\pi t
f(t)\sim\dfrac32+\displaystyle\sum_{k\ge1}\frac4{(2k-1)^2\pi^2}\cos(2k-1)\pi t

Attached are plots of the first few terms of each series overlaid onto plots of f(t). In the half-range sine series (right), I use n=10 terms, and in the half-range cosine series (left), I use k=2 or n=2(2)-1=3 terms. (It's a bit more difficult to distinguish f(t) from the latter because the cosine series converges so much faster.)

5 0
4 years ago
Which table of value is correct for the equation y = - x + 3
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer for this question

y = - x + 3

8 0
3 years ago
Two fair number cubes are rolled. The table below shows the possible outcomes for each number cube and their sum.
Pie

Answer:

2 box probability=12/2

22/12 is answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Hopefully, i am not late

7 0
3 years ago
88 Is 20 percent of what number?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

  440

Step-by-step explanation:

You can write the problem statement in math terms as ...

  88 = 0.20 × (what number)

To solve this, divide by the coefficient of the variable, 0.20.

  88/0.20 = (what number)

  440 = (what number)

The number you're looking for is 440.

_____

Of course you know that 20% = 20/100 = 0.20.

(% is a shorthand way to write /100.)

5 0
3 years ago
What is the value of y? Enter your answer in the box. y = An isosceles triangle with vertices labeled A, B, and C. Side B C is t
klasskru [66]

Answer:

The answer is y=20

Step-by-step explanation:

If you take a look at the attached picture you will notice that angles B and C are congruent, so that means they both are 25 degrees.

Next, add angles B and C together to get 50.

Then you take that 50 and add it to 70 in angle A's equation, and you will get 120.

Next, plug 120 into angle A's equation where the 70 was and you will have the equation 3y+120=180. (180 is there because that is what all the interior angles equal together.)

Next, slove the equation.

  1. 3y+120 = 180
  2.     -120   -120
  3.        3y = 60
  4.         /3   /3
  5.          y = 20

And theres your answer, I hope I helped. Put any questions in the comments.


4 0
3 years ago
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