Answer:
They begin their lives as larvae that hatch from eggs.
Explanation:
Answer:
New cells are naive to the infectious cells who attack it or they are not well prepared to deal with the different scenarios. But, the cells who are attacked before has the set or sequence of the viral or bacterial genome strand been identified by them, which leads to more safety or protection from these foreign bodies.
Explanation:
- Mechanism To attack a host cell:
The viruses and other infectious material enters and attacks the host cell, by breaching its membrane wall and installing or leaving a gene of its own inside the cell. Which then combines with the genome of the cell and it goes through the process of replication, translation etc,along with the host cell machinery. Which then spreads the specific gene strand more in the environment
- <u>Camouflage obtained by the infectious cell to hide it self:</u>
After the genome enters the host cell at first it does not recognizes the strands or foreign cells, as they cover there body with a camouflage sort of membrane and they look more like the body cells.
- <u>Reactions by the host cell and as a whole the body:</u>
The organisms detects the genome of the infections cells or strand, as they store the data about it in its server or database. As if the next time they were under attack then precautions will be there by the host cell to deal with it.
As for the cell who are never attacked before will be less safe to deal with these foreign bodies.
Answer:
Layer D
Explanation:
Layer D would be the oldest form of undisturbed rock. This would mean that since it is the oldest, it will be <em>least</em> similar to the present day form of that organism.
Molly's kidney will adapt to this sodium meal by increasing the sodium content of the urine and later decreasing the amount of pure water in the urine. Its accomplished through the hormone aldosterone. as dietary sodium level increases, the secretion of aldosterone decreases resulting in an increase loss of sodium from body and decreases loss of pure water.
Answer:
<em>The willingness of a consumer to pay depends on the </em>
- <em>preference of customers</em>
- <em> income</em>
- <em> price of related goods</em>
Explanation:
A consumer will be more willing to pay for a product which he prefers. His preference might be any brand or any authentic ability that must be present in the product.
The income of the consumers also depicts the willingness for a consumer to pay for a product. While buying anything, consumers do have to look for the planned budget for the product as he cannot buy anything beyond his resources.
While buying a product, the consumer might also look for the prices of the related products in the market and choose the product which is reliable for him.
