In the 11th century Pope<span> Gregory VII </span>excommunicated <span>the Holy Roman </span>Emperor<span>, </span>Henry<span> IV. Their disagreement was about who had the right to appoint church officials. hopes this answer helps :) :D :)</span>
Answer:
option c: the economic principle that slashing government programs during a recession encourages recovery
Monarchs rule from thr authority of god. its advpcates support absolute rule by a strong monarch.
Answer: It is most likely Stephen Fuller Austin
Explanation: