Answer:
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Answer:
In 1862, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation opened the door for African Americans to enlist in the Union Army. Although many had wanted to join the war effort earlier, they were prohibited from enlisting by a federal law dating back to 1792. President Lincoln had also feared that if he authorized their recruitment, border states would secede from the Union. By the end of the war, approximately 180,000 African-American soldiers had joined the fight.
In addition to the problems of war faced by all soldiers, African-American soldiers faced additional difficulties created by racial prejudice. Although many served in the infantry and artillery, discriminatory practices resulted in large numbers of African-American soldiers being assigned to perform non-combat, support duties as cooks, laborers, and teamsters. African-American soldiers were paid $10 per month, from which $3 was deducted for clothing. White soldiers were paid $13 per month, from which no clothing allowance was deducted. If captured by the Confederate Army, African-American soldiers confronted a much greater threat than did their white counterparts.
In spite of their many hardships, African-American soldiers served the Union Army well and distinguished themselves in many battles. Of their service to the nation Frederick Douglass said, "Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pockets, and there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right of citizenship in the United States." African-American soldiers comprised about 10 percent of the Union Army. It is estimated that one-third of all African Americans who enlisted lost their lives.
Explanation:
Answer: Nationalism has contributed to the militarization of states.
Explanation:
The beginning of the twentieth century brought a lot of intolerance among European countries. France and Britain were the leading colonial powers, and Germany and Austro-Hungary wanted a part for themselves. In such circumstances, extreme nationalism emerges. Countries are pursuing a rigid, militaristic policy so that the production of weapons and ammunition is growing in almost all European countries. This led to an increase in self-confidence, which is why they went to war so easily. Nationalism thus accelerated and accelerated the production of weapons.
While the Tea Act of 1773 did not add any new taxes on the activities of colonists, it instead cracked down on illegal smuggling of tea and forced colonists to buy British tea at a higher price. The future implications of further taxes angered merchants and led them to react aggressively by disallowing British tea to land on American soil, which escalated to the Boston Tea Party later that year.