Explanation:
Genetic variation in offspring during sexual reproduction is caused by
- crossing over
- independent assortment
- randomized fertilization
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
- crossing over: the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
- independent assortment in metaphase I of meiosis: chromosomes align independently and genes segregate independently into new combinations ...in humans 2n, n = 23, 8 million combinations of chromosomes possible
- randomized fertilization: sperm cells fertilize an ovum to form a zygote. This occurs randomly by chance, to result in a complete set of chromosomes 2n, that is a novel combination of half each parent's number of chromosomes
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer:
F) mandated.
Explanation:
Mandated by meaning is to, quote "issue an authoritative command". In this case, the authoritative command is the "law". The law is mandated and enforces the conservation of energy.
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(B) 25% GG, 50% Gg, and 25% gg
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Green is dominant and is coded by G
Albino is recessive and is coded by g
Two corn plants that are heterozygous for color are crossed.
The heterozygous condition of the plant would be Gg.
The cross is shown in the table attached.
According to the punnett square drawn,
The genotypic ratio is 1 : 2 : 1 (GG : Gg : gg)
= 25% GG , 50% Gg , 25% gg
Phenotypic ratio = 3 : 1 ( green : albino)
= 75% green, 25% albino
Answer: Cell membrane
Explanation:
The cell membrane has the ability to transfer the molecules from the exterior of the cell to the interior of the cell.
The cell membrane is semi permeable which means only selected molecules will pass through the cell membrane.
The molecules and substances that are synthesized inside the cell needs to be transported from inside to outside via cell membrane.
Because the energy is going to decrease to also nothing and the animals at the top have to hunt more than those closer to the bottom of the food web