The formula for the light bend would be n1*sin i= n2 * sin r
If you use "sin (90-x)= cos x" principle, you can change the sin in the equation into
n1*sin i= n2 * sin r
n1 * cos a= n2 * cos b
n2/n1= cos a/ cos b
Assuming the n constant is the ratio of the glass compared to water then the answer would be: cos a/ cos b
To find the integer, you must cross multiply, group the same terms, then divide both side by 2:
Solution:
4/(x-3)= 2/3
12 = 2x-6
18=2x
x= 9
Your answer would be -15.41. If you ever need any other kind of help, just ask me.
-8 = trevon
(3/4)-8 = beth
= -6
1/4[(3/4)-8] = leah
1/4(-6)
= -1.5
Answer:

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<em>Comment on simplifying rational expressions</em>
Division of fractions works the same whether you're working with numbers or polynomials (or anything else). Dividing by something is the same as multiplying by its inverse (reciprocal).
(a/b)/(c/d) = (a/b)·(d/c)
I learned this as "invert and multiply". I've recently seen it referred to as "copy dot flip", meaning you copy the numerator, use a dot symbol to indicate multipication, then flip the denominator (make its reciprocal) to become what you're multiplying by.