Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from ancient bacteria. Free-living bacteria have lost motility in mitochondria over time.
<h3>What is endosymbiosis?</h3>
- Endosymbiosis is the term used when one organism truly lives inside the other. According to the endosymbiotic theory, it is simple for a big host cell and ingested bacteria to become dependent on one another for survival and develop a long-term bond.
- Due to their increased specialization through millions of years of evolution, mitochondria and chloroplasts can no longer survive outside of cells.
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria are remarkably similar to bacterial cells. They have unique DNA that is distinct from the DNA found in the cell's nucleus.
- Additionally, these organelles synthesize numerous proteins and enzymes necessary for their functions using DNA. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane, which is additional proof that each was ingested by a primitive host.
- Similar to bacteria, the two organelles also divide by themselves and replicate their own DNA.
Learn more about the endosymbiosis with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/15829977
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1. Melting and boiling point increase as the atomic number increases.
Answer:
The location of objects by reflected sound, in particular that used by animals such as dolphins and bats.
Explanation:
<u>Answer</u>:
<em>Respiration removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and photosynthesis puts oxygen into the atmosphere</em><em>.</em>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.