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3 years ago

Which statement is true?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Lisa [10]3 years ago

5 0

Option B is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming it is a geometric series

A geometric series will converge if -1< r < 1 written as |r| < 1 .That is if the common ratio is between -1 and 1 like 1/2...For example : 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...

if the common ratio, r is greater than 1 or less than -1, the terms of the series become larger and larger in magnitude. The sum of the terms also gets larger and larger, and the series has no sum. The series diverges. For example : 4+ 40+ 400+ 4000 +... The common ration here is 10 and the series diverges. That implies that option C and D are out

For example :

If is r is equal to 1 , that is |r|=1 , all of the terms of the series are the same. For example , 2+2+2+2+... The series diverges.

And the first term doesn't affect the convergence of the series..that implies that option A is out

A series converges if and only if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than one: |r|<1

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The perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of the lenths of its four sides. Which expression, where / = length and w= width, does n

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(L + W)

Step-by-step explanation:

L = length

W = width

In a rectangle, of the four sides, there are two equal length and 2 equal width

Length = 2 sides

Width = 2 sides

perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of the lenths of its four sides.

Perimeter of a rectangle = L + L + W + W

= 2L + 2W

Factorize

= 2(L + W)

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(L + W)

This expression shows the relationship

7 0

3 years ago

Find cot and cos <br> If sec = -3 and sin 0 > 0

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

Second answer

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given $\displaystyle \large{\sec \theta = -3}$ and $\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta > 0}$ . What we have to find are $\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta}$ and $\displaystyle \large{\cos \theta}$ .

First, convert $\displaystyle \large{\sec \theta}$ to $\displaystyle \large{\frac{1}{\cos \theta}}$ via trigonometric identity. That gives us a new equation in form of $\displaystyle \large{\cos \theta}$ :

$\displaystyle \large{\frac{1}{\cos \theta} = -3}$

Multiply $\displaystyle \large{\cos \theta}$ both sides to get rid of the denominator.

$\displaystyle \large{\frac{1}{\cos \theta} \cdot \cos \theta = -3 \cos \theta}\\\displaystyle \large{1=-3 \cos \theta}$

Then divide both sides by -3 to get $\displaystyle \large{\cos \theta}$ .

Hence, $\displaystyle \large{\boxed{\cos \theta = - \frac{1}{3}}}$

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Next, to find $\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta}$ , convert it to $\displaystyle \large{\frac{1}{\tan \theta}}$ via trigonometric identity. Then we have to convert $\displaystyle \large{\tan \theta}$ to $\displaystyle \large{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}$ via another trigonometric identity. That gives us:

$\displaystyle \large{\frac{1}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}}\\\displaystyle \large{\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}$

It seems that we do not know what $\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta}$ is but we can find it by using the identity $\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta = \sqrt{1-\cos ^2 \theta}}$ for $\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta > 0}$ .

From $\displaystyle \large{\cos \theta = -\frac{1}{3}}$ then $\displaystyle \large{\cos ^2 \theta = \frac{1}{9}}$ .

Therefore:

$\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{9}}}\\\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta = \sqrt{\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}}}\\\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta = \sqrt{\frac{8}{9}}}$

Then use the surd property to evaluate the square root.

Hence, $\displaystyle \large{\boxed{\sin \theta=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}$

Now that we know what $\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta}$ is. We can evaluate $\displaystyle \large{\frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}}$ which is another form or identity of $\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta}$ .

From the boxed values of $\displaystyle \large{\cos \theta}$ and $\displaystyle \large{\sin \theta}$ :-

$\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}}\\\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta = \frac{-\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}\\\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta=-\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}}\\\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}$

Then rationalize the value by multiplying both numerator and denominator with the denominator.

$\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta = -\frac{1 \cdot 2\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{2}}}\\\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta = -\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{8}}\\\displaystyle \large{\cot \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}$

Hence, $\displaystyle \large{\boxed{\cot \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}}}$

Therefore, the second choice is the answer.

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Summary

Trigonometric Identity

$\displaystyle \large{\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}}\\ \displaystyle \large{\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta}}\\ \displaystyle \large{\sin \theta = \sqrt{1-\cos ^2 \theta} \ \ \ (\sin \theta > 0)}\\ \displaystyle \large{\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}$