Answer: They have larger ranges and thresholds.
Explanation: The rank-size rule defines range as the longest distance that a customer will travel to purchase a good or service. Threshold is the minimum market needed to support the supply of a product or service. It is assumed that customers which travel longer distances to purchase a higher-order good or service, and a provider of such goods and services will require a larger customer base to make a profit. Thus, higher-order services have larger ranges and thresholds.
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It is a visual explanation of the symbols used on the map. I hope this helps
Picture below
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For the countour part: Map c, contour is 50m (the lines increases/decreases with 50 meters each step). Map b, need to see the whole map to decide.
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Fault rupturing by the earthquake is largely governed by the Elastic rebound theory. In geology, the elastic rebound theory is an explanation of how energy is released during an earthquake. It explains that as rocks on opposite side of the fault are subjected to some force and shift.
They gather energy and deform slowly unless their internal strength increases causing a sudden movement occurs along the fault. This results in the releasing of the accumulated energy and rocks move back to their original but unreformed shape.