Answer:
In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements. ... From this specialization comes class structure and government, both aspects of a civilization. Another criterion for civilization is a surplus of food, which comes from having tools to aid in growing crops.
Answer:
It was declared an open city on 14 August 1943. Rome became the capital of the Italian Republic (established in 1946). With a population of 4.4 million (as of 2015; 2.9 million within city limits), it is the largest city in Italy.
400 BCE according to Buddhist tradition