A. its the reason why the sun is up longer in the summer.
The long term result would be that the region where it has occurred will split and the two parts will move away from each other, the growing gap between them will be filled with water which in time will become sea, there will be significant climate changes, the one part that'll be moving into more isolated position will make life forms on it to evolve in a specific way and they will become very unique in time.
Answer:
An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
Explanation: