ANSWER: The correct answer is PERFORMANCE-REWARD.
EXPLANATION: Expectancy theory explains that an individual will want to perform or react towards an action in a particular way, with the aim of achieving a desired or outcome.
Performance reward are the benefits, given to an individual who has worked in a particular way, in achieving a set goal. This is mostly what employees get in return after working for an employer.
Because an individual knows that a reward will be given if his/her performance can achieve a particular aim, the individual is tend to work tremendously to achieve the aim, and get the reward.
For example in football, Cristiano Ronaldo knows that if he trains to a particular level different from others, he will achieve the aim of playing fantastic from others, which the reward will be the world best player. This has motivated him to train more harder.
Answer: The practitioners are not part of a cluster.
Explanation: A cluster is a group of things or people that share similar characteristics. In practitioner's case they come from different states, counties, cities, and houses of worship (professing a different religion) so they have nothing in common.
If Ken does not account for variables such as age that could also influence one's ability to recall these events, age could be considered a "confounding variable".
A confounding variable is an outside impact that progressions the impact of a dependent and independent variable. This incidental impact is utilized to impact the result of a experimental plan. Basically, a confounding variable is an additional variable went into the condition that was not represented. confounding variables can demolish an examination and deliver futile outcomes. They propose that there are connections when there truly are definitely not.