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Assoli18 [71]
3 years ago
7

Merck, the pharmaceutical company, has taken more than a thousand drugs through the federal approval process and so can do it mo

re cost efficiently than many of its competitors who are relatively new to the industry. Which of the following refers to cost savings that come to Merck in the drug approval process?
A. location economiesB. economies of scaleC. ancillary effectsD. learning effectsE. exponential effects
Business
2 answers:
likoan [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

B. economies of scale

Explanation:

Economies of scale refers to the microeconomic property that helps firms reduce costs when they produce output at a large scale, since the total production costs are spread over a larger quantity of units, meaning that the cost per unit decreases.

In this case, Merck is using economies of scale by sending thousands of drugs to the FDA, meaning that the test cost per drug will be lower than if it had sent only a few drugs to the tests.

natulia [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>The correct answer is:</u> D. learning effects.

Explanation:

The alternative that refers to the cost savings that Merck obtains in the drug approval process is: learning effects.

This is a process that corresponds to the relationship it has between education and increased productivity. This means that the more you learn about a product or service, the greater its value.

This process can be applied to experience, that is, it is possible to more effectively analyze differences in productivity or income according to education or experience about certain variables.

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How can a firm increase the life of a product without involving product changes? a. reintroduction b. product extension c. new p
Vitek1552 [10]

When a firm is experiencing lesser profit it can come up with different strategy to improve its present product rather than developing new product because improving present product involves lesser cost therefore more profit. The answer is B. Product Extension and C. New product placement.

Reintroduction is one way, it is launching the product using more creative sales and marketing strategy. It can target a new market segment, provide more information about the product and use more appealing advertisements. The product’s packaging can also be changed to make it look more attractive and fresh.

Product extension can be use as it is targeting a new market. It can involve exporting the products. This strategy may be costly but when successful will level up your product’s quality as it passed exporting quality. It is changing the market NOT the product.

New product Placement is a strategy where in the products are advertised by placing it in media. The products are shown for example in movies, the character uses the products that way it can give awareness to the viewers how the products can be used and also the brand and name of the products are advertised without direct reference to the product. It doesn’t involve changing the product’s feature only the product placement is changed to a new one.

<span>Rebranding can also be used. It is introducing your product with a new name, changing the product’s name not only its packaging but the total appearance. It gives the product a whole new image to target new image audience or expand its audience.</span>

3 0
3 years ago
Samantha, who is single and has MAGI of $28,000, was recently employed by an accounting firm. During the year, she spends $2,500
gregori [183]

Answer:

a. CPA exam review course $0

b. Law school expenses $4,000

Explanation:

1a. CPA exam review course will be $0 because the IRS has disallowed any costs that will lead to qualifying for a different trade .

1b. The Law School expenses will be $4,000 . Based on section 222, Samantha is been limited to $4,000 of the tuition paid.

Therefore the balance of $650 is excess tuition $200 + $450 books which will not qualify under the regular education expense deduction due to the negative position of the IRS on law school costs.

6 0
3 years ago
Elise is the manager in the finance department for a company that competes in a service industry. If her company is like most co
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

This statement is False

Explanation:

One of the characteristics of the modern day service industry is Division of Labor. Thus, Elise would not leave almost all aspects of human resources functions to specialists. This is the decision of a human resources manager and not Elise who is the finance manager. The jurisdiction of her duty and reporting line does not allow such to happen.

4 0
3 years ago
The CARES Act allows special treatment for net operating losses incurred in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Which of the following is not
Ulleksa [173]

Answer: d. Taxpayers may claim the carryback using Form 1045 at any time within three years of the due date of the return for the NOL year.

Explanation:

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, was signed into law in the wake of the effects of the Coronavirus pandemic that swept the nation in 2020.

Under this Act, all NOLs may be carried back five years and taxpayrs were allowed to waive their carryback period by attaching a statement to their 2020 return.

The Act however, did not allow for taxpayers to claim their carryback using Form 1045 at any time within three years of the due date of the return for the NOL year as this Act was only passed to cushion the effects of the pandemic in 2020.

3 0
3 years ago
Within its production department, sooner manufacturing has shift leaders, supervisors, assistant plant managers, plant managers,
Travka [436]
The answer to this question is "tall organization" such as within its production department, then there's a change in the table of organization such that manufacturing department will soon have shift leaders, a supervisors, an assistant plant managers, then a plant manager, a production group managers, an assistant division managers, an assistant vice president for production. Given that the multiple layers of the management table of organization or structure, then this kind of manufacturing is an example of a tall organization. More employees in a big company or a tall organization.
7 0
3 years ago
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