Technically speaking, Germany was divided into four sectors, American, British, France, and Soviet “occupation zones”. This was the same with it’s capital city, Berlin. It was a simple “spoils of war” concept, giving each ally their “fair share” of Germany to control.
However, after political tensions arose between the Western nations and the Soviet Union, America, Britain and France all combined their zones into one, starting the reconstruction of Western Germany/Berlin. This is how West and East Berlin came to be.
The Allies focused on rebuilding Germany in accordance with the Marshall Plan (rebuild Europe, improve trade and prevent the spread of communism), as the Soviets refused any effort to allow Berlin to be self-sufficient again. The citizens of East Berlin ultimately paid the price, and were left starving and with little resources of their own as communism spread throughout the region. This caused people to move from the Eastern section to the West, trying to escape the poor conditions offered by the Soviets. As a result, the Soviets blocked off the Eastern zone from the West, locking the East Germans inside (Berlin Blockade).
In an effort to assist the civilians, the Allies’ air forces set up an airlift to fly supplies from the West and drop them into the hands of East Germans. It was a complete success, and the Soviets had to lift the blockade, and eventually, built the Berlin Wall to seal off East Germany once and for all.
Answer:
Separation of powers were created to divide the government power and separate it into 3 different branches : executive, Legislative, and the Judicial branches.
Each branches has the ability to intervene with the power of other branches. So, if one of the branch want to use its power to hurt the people, the other branch could rise up and intervene.
Example of this would be the power to conduct a judicial review held by the Judicial branch.
The legislative branch has the power to create the law. But, before the law is passed, it has to be reviewed and examined through judicial review. If the judicial branch found that the law is constitutional, they can prevent the law from being passed.
The desire to end fighting in WWI does not led to or caused the Russian Revolution.
<h3>What is the
Russian revolution?</h3>
The Russian revolution of 1917 is a revolution led by Vladimir Lenin who was Bolshevik Party leader who launched a bloodless coup d'état against the Duma's government in Russia.
The causes of the revolution includes:
- ruler refused to make reforms like the right to vote.
- anger over Bloody Sunday.
- resentment over government’s control of industry.
Hence, the desire to end fighting in WWI does not led to or caused the Russian Revolution.
Therefore, the OPtion D is correct.
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