Literature is directly affected by events in society. The Industrial Revolution marked an impact in literature by changing the themes authors mostly wrote about. Authors started to focus on topics such as technology, materialism, and the possible disadvantages of technology.
Do to the 9/11 attacks by al qaeda.
The options that are listed above are known to be the types of propaganda. And here are the answers to the given situations above:
1. B. TESTIMONIALS
2. A. NAME CALLING
3. D. GLITTERING GENERALITIES
4. C. VOLUNTEERISM
Hope this answers your question.