The parents are heterozygous, meaning that each parent carries both a dominant and a recessive fur gene. The dominant gene makes them phenotypically express brown fur, but allows them to pass on the recessive gene to their offspring.
The randomness in the alignment of recombined chromosomes at the metaphase plate, coupled with the crossing over events between nonsister chromatids, are responsible for much of the genetic variation in the offspring. To clarify this further, remember that the homologous chromosomes of a sexually reproducing organism are originally inherited as two separate sets, one from each parent. Using humans as an example, one set of 23 chromosomes is present in the egg donated by the mother. The father provides the other set of 23 chromosomes in the sperm that fertilizes the egg. Every cell of the multicellular offspring has copies of the original two sets of homologous chromosomes. In prophase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes form the tetrads. In metaphase I, these pairs line up at the midway point between the two poles of the cell to form the metaphase plate. Because there is an equal chance that a microtubule fiber will encounter a maternally or paternally inherited chromosome, the arrangement of the tetrads at the metaphase plate is random. Thus, any maternally inherited chromosome may face either pole. Likewise, any paternally inherited chromosome may also face either pole. The orientation of each tetrad is independent of the orientation of the other 22 tetrads.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cellulose (in the lettuce)
Explanation:
- A tossed salad usually consists of many vegetables such as lettuce, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc. and then, these vegetables have added dressings which can be of different types.
- When a person eats a tossed salad then the lettuce will be least digested as it is composed mainly of cellulose and the human body is incapable of digesting cellulose.
- The inability to digest cellulose by human beings is because there are beta acetal linkages present in the cellulose and human beings lack the enzymes that can break the linkage.
- However, the undigested cellulose aids in the process of digestion as it acts like fiber and thus, the process of digestion can take place smoothly.
- Thus, the intake of cellulose-rich foods is also essential.
Answer:
Here is your Asnwer....
Explanation:
The granum is a part of the chloroplast. The chloroplast contains the chlorophyll pigment and it is necessary for the trapping of the energy present in the sunlight. As a result of this the photolysis of water takes place and hence water is broken down from water molecule to proton and oxygen
