The answer is C. anatomy because anatomy is the study of structure while physiology is the study of how the function works either mechanically or etc.
A cell membrane has consists of phospholipids. They are lipids with a phosphate group such as (PO3/4). They are hydrophilic meaning that they allow water to pass through proteins well some at least- but it might be needed to move molecules throughnthe membrane as well. But basically it's just a composed bilayer of phospholipids with hydrophobic acid tails so that they could all meet with one another. The form complexes into function to describe or to identify the cells to anothers cells.
Hope this helps.
Answer: "Decreasing the salt concentration of the solution lowers DNA's melting point (Tm)" is not a true statement
Explanation:
Increasing salt concentration would lower the DNA's melting point (Tm), not otherwise.
For instance:
- In 8M urea (8M means 8 Moles per dm3), Tm is decreased by nearly 20°C.
- 95% formamide at room temperature would completely denature the double stranded DNA.
Thus, higher concentration of salts like urea or formamide lowers Tm, not otherwise
Answer:
A. Yes, because the %A approximately equals the %T and the %G approximately equals the %C in both species.
Explanation:
According to Chargaff's rule, in all cellular DNAs, the number of adenosine residues (A) is equal to the number of thymidine residues (T). And the number of guanosine residues (G) is equal to the number of cytidine residues (C). Therefore, the sum of the purine residues equals the sum of the pyrimidine residues (A+ G= C+ T). It is based on the fact that a purine base always pairs with a pyrimidine base in a double helix DNA.
Chargaff’s rule is followed in all the double-helical DNA molecules irrespective of the species. In DNAs of sea urchin and salmon, the percentage of adenine is equal to that of the thymine and the percentage of guanine is equal to that of the cytosine. Therefore, Chargaff's rule is followed.
