1) number of cards that aren't : number of cards that are 3 we have 48 cards that arent 3 and 4 cards that are. that means that odds are: 12:1 of not drawing 3
2) fallow same logic. its just opposite. 1:12
3) same logic. but there are only 2 black 7 cards which means that odds are: 50:2 or 25:1