Answer: An empirical generalization
Explanation:
An empirical generalization in research, is an inference made after observing the relationship between two or more variables under different conditions.
In a research, this is the step after hypothesis and observation. The first step here is a question about correlation of fear of crime and police presence in a community. By proving that there is no relationship between these two variables, the researcher can move on to theory building where he/she reconciles their discoveries and knowledge of related fields.
Answer: non-comparable decisions
Explanation:
This involves the process of making decisions about products or services from different categories. Hence making comparison among them difficult.
In this case, Linda and Cindy will have to make an overall evaluation of each option; using pros and cons for each activity. Both of them come to an unanimous decision.
Things that might become possible ethical issues are:
- the confidentiality of someone's personal health information may be compromised due to Security Breach.
- The electronic Health records could provide a lot of inaccuracies because it may not include several data that could only be obtained if it observed by actual medical professional.