Answer:
Islam
Explanation:
Influence of Islam on West Africa. During the 7th Century, Islam spread quickly through the Middle East and North Africa. During the 8th Century, the trans-Saharan trade brought Muslim merchants and traders to West Africa. Eventually both the kingdoms of Mali and Songhai accepted Islam.
Mesopotamia - cuneiform.
If that is what you meant.
C polluting animal habitats :) hope this helps yall!?!