Third parties help voter turn out by bringing more voters to the polls. Third party candidates at the top of the ticket can also draw attention to other party candidates down on the ballot, helping them to win local or state offices.
With the Bible available in the people's native language, rates of literacy increased. With the Bible available in the people's local library, business at bookstores declined.
The Fifth Amendment<span> says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without </span>due process<span> of law." The Fourteenth </span>Amendment<span>, ratified in 1868, uses the same eleven words, called the </span>Due Process Clause<span>, to describe a legal obligation of all states.</span>
Jane Adams and Ellen Gates Starr. Indeed, Adams had visited Toynbee Hall and had decided to adapt the social reformist model to the United States. She founded Hull house along with Ellen Gates. They strove to provide access to European immigrants to essential services as education, sanitation and food assistance.
These social reformers made part of the Settlement movement which aimed to improve the conditions of the working poor and to raise awareness of their struggles and misery among the middle class. Many other settlement houses were founded in the USA for that purpose in several states.
They also founded University Settlement House and several settlement schools to provide education ot the poor in order to help them extricate themselves from poverty.