The correct option is D
The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songay Empire, was a state located in West Africa. Songhai was one of the largest Islamic empires in history. This empire bore the name of its main ethnic group, the Songhai. General Sarakollé Mohamed Ture with the title of "askia". The askia Mohamed I (1493-528) produces the heyday of the Songhay empire. This reign manages to Islamize the songhay kingdom. From his pilgrimage to Mecca, in 1496-97, he returned with the title of caliph, which allowed him to make a real reform of society, according to the advice of the Islamic jurist al-Maghili, and continue the conquests of his predecessor Sonní Ali . He installed a complex bureaucracy, with separate ministries for agriculture, the army, and finance. Appointed a supervising officer for each of them. He was a devout Muslim, founded public religious schools, mosques and opened his court to scholars and poets of the Muslim world.
Answer:
The principle of checks and balances is that each branch has power to limit or check the other two, which creates a balance between the three separate branches of the state. This principle induces one branch to prevent either of the other branches from becoming supreme, thereby securing political liberty.
Explanation:
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
Anticipating Montesquieu, whom Locke influenced, describes the separation of legislative and executive power. The authority of the State is based on the principles of popular sovereignty and legality. Power is not absolute but must respect human rights.
