The process of RNA editing is the alteration of the sequence of nucleotides in the RNA after it has been transcribed from DNA, but before it is translated into a protein. RNA editing occurs by two distinct mechanisms:<em><u /><u>Substitution</u> <u>editing </u></em>and <u><em>Insertion/</em></u><em></em><u><em>deletion</em></u><em> <u>editing</u></em>.
<u><em>Substitution editing</em></u> is the chemical alteration of individual nucleotides. These alterations are catalyzed by enzymes that recognize a specific target sequence of nucleotides:
*Cytidine Deaminases that convert a C in the RNA to uracil.
*<em />adenosine deaminases that convert an A to inosine,which the ribosome translates as a G.<span>Thus a CAG codon</span><span> (for Gln) can be converted to a CGG codon (for Arg).
<em><u>*Insertion/deletion editing</u></em><em><u /></em><u /> is the insertion or deletion of nucleotides in an RNA.
These alterations are mediated by guide RNA molecules that base-pair as best they can with the RNA to be edited and serve as a template for the addition( or removal) in the target.</span>
Answer:
D?
Explanation:
Labs are often measured directly for accurate results.
Answer:
The earliest primates are found in the Paleocene epoch. :)
<u>Answer:
</u>
The day one starts with the first day of your periods when the blood and tissue lining the uterus (womb) break down and leave the body is considered to be the '1st day' of the 'female reproductive system'.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The periods, that is the 'first day of female reproductive system' starts during puberty and stops 'permanently at menopause'.
- The menstrual cycle starts with the 'first day of bleeding', which is counted as 'day one'.
- The menstrual cycle stops just before the "next menstrual period". Menstrual cycle normally ranges from 25 to 36 days.
- The periods may last anywhere from '3 to 8 days', but '5 days' is average.
Answer:
Water and Wind
Explanation:
Erosion is caused by water wind and ice.
