If this is odysseyware your answers are, 1. The first Africans were indentured servants who were freed after a term of labor. 2. The thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. 3. <span>Slave codes were enforced beliefs that slaves were property and they could not own propery or testify in court.</span>
An appalling of black codes and other racist laws/acts as well as adding the 14th amendment which gave African Americans a vote.
Hope this helps
The caning of Charles Sumner highlighted sectional tensions between the North and the South.
This resource might be helpful to you: http://www.adl.org/assets/pdf/education-outreach/Brief-History-on-Anti-Semitism-A.pdf
Anyways, antisemitism originates most popularly from Christianity, and an abhorrence its followers had (and some still have) towards their rival Judaism.
Answer:they were intimidated by violent threats and actions
Explanation: