<span>In marine vertebrates, the gill arches use the external gas exchange. The water holds less oxygen.
The ribs in terrestrial vertebrates have enclosed respiratory surface which is inside the body and comes as paired lungs.
Kidneys are efficient in excretion of regulation of water and nitrogenous wastes. Their reproduction is normally sexual with separate sexes.</span>
Answer;
Without the keystone species, the rocky inter-tidal ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether
Explanation;
Keystone species have low functional redundancy. This means that if the species were to disappear from the ecosystem, no other species would be able to fill its ecological niche.
For instance; the starfish Pisaster ochraceus is a keystone species in the rocky marine inter-tidal communities off the northwest coast of North America. It feeds on the mussel Mytilus californianus and is responsible for maintaining much of the local diversity of species within certain communities.
It starts as potential and becomes kinetic when released so (3)
Answer:
An autotroph
Explanation:
An autotroph is a producer that makes their own food/energy
Exposure to more radiation. Human made and from the sun.
