Answer:
DNP produces the loss of the proton gradient (i.e., the energy of the proton gradient is dissipated in the form of heat instead to produce ATP)
Explanation:
2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) acts to shuttle H+ ions across cellular membranes, bypassing the ATP synthase used by mitochondria to generate ATP during cellular respiration. Since DNP is able to bypass ATP synthase, this compound uncouples the phosphorylation of ADP by the ATP synthase from the process of oxidation (i.e., transport of electrons). For example, in muscle cells, DNP may be used to shuttle calcium ions (Ca +) from mitochondrial stores, and free intracellular Ca+ ions are evidenced to produce muscle contraction.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because,
Mechanical weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces without changing the composition of the minerals in the rock. This can be divided into four basic types – abrasion, pressure release, thermal expansion and contraction, and crystal growth.
Answer:
The missing options are:
- steroid hormones
- carbs
- essential fatty acids
- PHO
The correct answer is essential fatty acids.
Explanation:
Essential fatty acids are the fats that our body can not produce by itself, but that are essential for the function of the body, so we have to consume foods that have these fats, such as fish, oysters, nuts, chia seeds, soybean oil, etc. The deficiency of these fats causes skin problems, alopecia, anxiety, depression, among other things.
<span>2)How did volcanoes affect the origins of the seas?
</span><span>answer) Volcanoes released water from the core and rock strata putting it into the atmosphere. Traditional theory says no volcanoes = no water = no oceans. More recent theory suggests that a good portion of the water on earth may have come from commentary bodies.</span>
Explanation:
human have increased the world's carrying capacity through migration agriculture Medical advances and Communications. the age structure of a population allows us to predict population growth.unchecked human population could have dire long term effects on our environment.
