<u>Chemical bonds between glucose molecules in starch that are easily broken by human </u><u>digestive enzymes </u><u>are called</u><u> alpha bonds.</u>
How is starch broken down into glucose?
- When you consume starchy meals, an enzyme called amylase located in your saliva and small intestine breaks down the starches into sugars like glucose, maltotriose, and maltose.
- Other enzymes, such as maltase, lactase, sucrase, and isomaltase, further break down these compound sugars into simple sugars.
What is alpha and beta bond?
- The 1,4 alpha and 1,4 beta glycosidic linkages are the two different forms of glycosidic bonds.
- When the OH on the carbon-1 is below the glucose ring, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds are created, whereas when the OH is above the plane, 1,4 beta glycosidic bonds are created.
Learn more about alpha bonds
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If there was not a constant Input of energy into the ecosystem then nothing would have the power to do anything and nothing would be alive. the energy starts with the sun, then goes to plants, then animals that eat the plants, and then the animals that eat those animals, Ect. if this chain reaction did not happen then the plants wouldn't have to power to go through photosynthesis and then we would get no energy. the amount of energy lessen with every chain that it goes through, this is why we get more energy eating plants and why they are healthier.
The same ligand can bind to different receptors causing different responses (e.g.. acetylcholine). On the other hand, different ligands binding to different receptors can produce the same cellular response (e.g. glucagon, epinephrine).
Cellular respiration occurs with a product of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
The answer would be B:The data suggests that exercise increases the rate of cellular respiration because more carbon dioxide was produced.
The data has a consistently show that the time needed to change BTB color in after exercise group is much shorter(less than half) compared to before exercise group. If the time needed longer, this show that the amount carbon dioxide removed from the lungs is much higher. The reaction that provide energy for the muscle will produce carbon dioxide as side product in cellular respiration.
