Procreation comes from pairing. In different phrases you have 2 codes for each little thing. you have the code from the father and the code from the mother. evaluate the code for blood. you're attentive to that there are 4 varieties of blood variety O, variety A and variety B and variety AB. If mom has 2 codes for her blood, enable us to declare O and O and father has 2 codes for his blood enable us to declare O and A There are a sequence variety of combinatins the 1st mom O can combine with father O, OO The 2d mom O can combine with father A, OA. the 1st mom O can combine with father A, OA The 2d mom O can combine with father O, OO the baby is going to have the two OO or OA. If the baby has OO the the baby has no selection different than to have blood variety O because of fact the expressed phenotype. If the baby has OA the A is dominate and it takes expression. subsequently the only way a recessive allele could be expressed is that if and on condition that there are 2 recessive allele as interior the case of OO. Now do the different combinations mom OO mom OA mom AA mom OB mom BB mom OO can combine with father OO making OO mom OO can combine with father OA making OA mom OO can combine with father AA making OA mom OO can combine with father OB making OB mom OO can combine with father BB making BB The recessive allele is expressed if and on condition that the two codes are recessive. What if mom is dominant A. mom AA mom OA can a recessive allele be produced particular If and on condition that the recessive O of the mother combines with a recessive O of the father. subsequently a mom dominant A might desire to be coded as OA and a father dominant A might desire to be coded as OA. the baby can get carry of mom O blended with the father O and be OO, the recessive. the baby is recessive even whilst the mothers and dads are dominant because of fact the mothers and dads carried the recessive allele. this might ensue if and on condition that the two mothers and dads carry the recessive allele. pass via the mixture mom OA Father AA you will by no capacity get a recessive phenotype expressed
Explanation:
because the tilt of the earth on its axis
Answer:
Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that infect only bacteria and do not infect mammalian or plant cells. Phages are ubiquitous in the environment. Phages or bacteriophages were chosen as a model system for their simplicity, as they only contained protein-coated nucleic acid. Alfred D. Hershey and Martha Chase (who were part of the bacteriophage group) in 1952 studying the infection of the bacterium Escherichia coli by the T2 phage show that the information definitely resides in the DNA. They used phage with either [32P] -labeled DNA or [35S] -labeled proteins to infect the bacteria. Immediately afterwards, they centrifuged the sample so that the infected bacteria remain in the pellet and the virus capsids (proteins) remain in the supernatant. [35S] is found in the supernatant, whereas [32P] is found in bacteria. After one cycle of infection, it was observed that when phage labeled in the [35S] proteins were used, only 1% of the radioactivity was incorporated into the progeny. But when phages were [32P] labeled, more than 30% of the radioactivity was in the progeny. They showed directly that what is transmitted from one progeny to another is the DNA and not the proteins, despite having first "diluted" in a bacterium.
Explanation:
Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria in a specific way. Bacteriophages, like other known viruses, are found in an intermediate zone between living organisms and inert matter. Bacteriophages bind to the host pathogenic bacterium, introduce their genetic material, replicate inside it and destroy it. Hersey, along with his assistant Martha Chase, used phages because they knew that T2 phages were made up of 50% proteins and 50% nucleic acids and that phages entered bacteria and reproduced. As the progeny carried the same infection traits, the genetic material of this had to be transmitted to the offspring, but the mechanism was unknown. These scientists carried out an experimental work with the T2 virus, a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli, which it reproduces by attaching itself to the outer wall of the bacterium, injecting its DNA into it where it replicates and directs the synthesis of the phage's own proteins. Phage DNA is encapsulated within proteins and produces phages, which lyse or disrupt the cell and release phage from progeny. They infected a culture of bacteria with radioactively labeled phages: the protein coat with sulfur (35S) and its DNA with phosphorus (32P). After infection, they separated the phages from the bacteria by violent shaking using a mixer (hence the name of the experiment). By centrifugation the much smaller phages remained in the supernatant and the much larger bacteria in the pellet. 85% of the radioactivity corresponding to DNA appeared in the pellet and 82% of the protein in the supernatant. This result supported the idea that DNA was the only component of the bacteriophage that penetrated the interior of the bacteria and, having the ability to form new phages, constituted the genetic material.
A) a temperature is regulated by the body: so, not.
b) - rather not, most likely cholesterol level would be low
c) this is rather intedependent - a person can be active even without a fat diet.
d) I think this is the best answer. Metabolism is the exchange of energy in food into the energy that people use.
