The answer to this question is the "Writ of Habeas Corpus". Such as under the doctrine of Writ of Habeas Corpus, the judges normally feel the need to follow the rulings established by prior the court decisions. Justiciable controversy habeas corpus precedents stare decisis previous next. The writ of habeas corpus is a written command where become the basis of the offices during jurisdiction.
Nationalism spread across Europe during Napoleon's time. It was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe until the revolutions of 1845/1845. The term "Nationalism" can be defined as a group of people with the same nationality should unite together under a single flag. Napoleon nationalised France and then moved across the rest of Europe, conquering countries along the way. Eventually, Napolean was defeated and the Congress of Vienna was held by the heads of the European countries. The aim of these meeting was to ensure peace and stability in Europe. The revolutions of 1845/1848 overthrew the repressive European governments of the day.
They where enemy's. Germans= Axis Soviet union= Allies
Nullification is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law it deems unconstitutional. ... In "South Carolina Exposition and Protest", Calhoun argued that a state could veto any federal law that went beyond the enumerated powers and encroached upon the residual powers of the State.