The answer is: Political bosses expanded their power by helping immigrants in return for their loyalty.
At that time, many of the political bosses realized that if they somehow can help the immigrants obtain their citizenship, the immigrants will become much more likely to return their favor.
This mean that they can influence the immigrants to vote for them during the election in exchange for the citizenship. This help the political bosses expanded their power.
Answer:
John Adams did not have enough support from the American people to win his reelection as President in 1800.
There were some serious problems in his presidency, notably the XYZ Affair and the passage of both the Alien and Sedition Acts.Adams's presidency was consumed with problems that arose from the French Revolution, which had also been true for his predecessor. Initially popular with virtually all Americans, the French Revolution began to arouse concerns among the most conservative in the United States after the excesses that commenced in 1792.During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the treaty of peace. From 1785 to 1788 he was minister to the Court of St. James's, returning to be elected Vice President under George Washington.
Explanation:
but the first part is the answer
I'm pretty sure it was a democratic group.
Hope this helps!