The correct answer is A. Pat hung her head without speaking a word.
Indirect characterization means that a character is described implicitly - the author did not directly say what a character is like, but rather we as readers have to infer based on their behavior and what they say. Therefore, C is incorrect because that is direct characterization; and B and D are incorrect because they are not characterization at all. Based on A, we can infer that Pat is sad or upset, which is why (s)he is described indirectly.
Answer:It can advance the plot, reveal a character's thoughts or feelings, or show how characters react in the moment. Dialogue is written using quotation marks around the speaker's exact words.
Hope this helps!!
Stating the truth or giving advice.
That would be Logos
Ethos is credibility of the person
Pathos appeals to emotion <span />