Answer:
0.01645 KM
Explanation:
1000 M = 1 KM
16.45 / 1000 = 0.01645
<u><em>Hope this helps!</em></u>
Answer:
Microorganisms are the smallest organisms on Earth. In fact, the term microorganism literally means "microscopic organism." Microorganisms may be composed of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells,
Explanation:
Answer:
Atmospheric carbon dioxide is the raw material for photosynthesis, which plants rely on for producing sugars and other organic compounds.
Explanation:
The most accurate statement that supports the researcher's claim is that atmospheric carbon dioxide is the raw material for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufactures their food in the presence of carbon dioxide and water using sunlight.
The product is usually glucose and oxygen.
The chemical equation is shown below;
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
This raw material is a by-product of cellular respiration in human beings. Other process also releases carbon dioxide. Green plants uses this organic material to manufacture its food through photosynthesis.
We can attribute the increased growth rate in plants to the proliferation of the gases in the atmosphere.
Sense theirs 4 colors and 1/14 of each
The probability of drawing a red five is 1/56
Answer:
The correct answer is: deposition of interferon on bacterial cells.
Explanation:
Phagocytosis is the mechanism by which a cell uses its plasma membrane to ingest a big particle, forming a phagosome within the cell. It's a form of endocytosis used by the <u>immune system to eliminate pathogens such as </u><u>bacteria </u><u>and cell debris</u>.
Phagocytosis can be enhanced through various ways when an infection is taking place in the body. For example, cytokines and TNF are secreted by different kinds of cells to stimulate this process - for these cytokines to be released, certain parts of the bacteria called PAMPs need to be recognized by specific receptors located in phagocytes and epithelial cells called TLRs. Another way to stimulate this mechanism is by depositing complement fragments on bacterial cells, which is done thanks to the Complement cascade, a system of great importance in the innate immune response against extracellular bacteria - these fragments will opsonize ("mark") the pathogens for the phagocytes to recognize them and engulf them.
Interferon, on the other hand, while hugely important on the immune response against viruses and other pathogens that infect our cells by entering them and using their organelles to replicate and translate proteins, is not an enhancer of phagocytosis, as it is mostly involved in the translation of genes that will lead to the infected cell's death.