The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
How would you describe the relationship between civilization and the state?
The relationship between civilization and the state is that when a civilization starts to develop more complex relationships and institutions, they need some structure and regulations to maintain harmony between the inhabitants that form a society.
Humans start to form groups and associations and problems arise. Personal interests and agendas strat to impose criteria, and most of the times only the strong survive,
How might the state help carry out a civilizing mission?
That is why humans go beyond and decide to form stronger forms for social and political institutions that had become forms of government that had evolved through the pass of time. This form of government bases its legitimacy on a Constitution or similar type of laws and regulations that establish law and order and guarantees people's rights and a way of living.
Answer:
city culture is the correct answer
I would say D: The theory that Africa and India should be one continent be cause they don't even connect.
Economic - several writers have noted the role of monastics as entrepreneurs.
Social - any good text about medieval monasticism can give you plenty of specific examples of this.
Missionary - some orders were more active in this regard than others.
Cultural - this is perhaps the best known of the work of medieval religious orders and included the creation of the great illuminated manuscripts of the age.
