Option A. War of 1812 is the correct option. One of the last times the United States declared war was on Japan after the Pearl Harbor Attack in 1941. Options B, C, and D all occurred after this, and thus, they can be eliminated.
The excerpt provides an example of the regulating zoning responsibility of the local government. This can be proven with the definition of zoning which is; divide into or assign to zones, in particular. When compared to the example provided the definition seems to fit.
Explanation:The case of in re Gault- in re means "in the matter of"- dealt with juveniles accused of delinquent acts. The Court held 8-1 that certain due process rights must be afforded to all people accused of a crime, regardless of their age.