The myth of the Middle Ages as a "dark age" does not lie in the fact that things declined markedly after the fall of Rome—they did. The Middle Ages is known as a"dark age", imagine how life was in that time . It was basically a completely chaos , things got better though ("the renaissance ").
The correct answer is B) rivalries between classes.
The other options of the question were A) defeat in the Punic Wars. C) a refusal to build a navy. D) the invasion of Muslim armies.
What was a factor in Rome transition from a republic to an empire was "rivalries between classes."
In 509 BCE, the Roman Republic had been founded, installing a representative democracy after many years of Etruscan rule. It was after Julius Caesar's death, that his nephew Augustus became the first Roman Emperor, and the Republic became a thing of the past. Many things changed but the differences and rivalries between classes remained.
There’s answers already on another post if you look it up
Muhammad's agricultural reform made favorable and unfavorable results for the farmers. However, it did some positive effects in the end.
To get separated from the Ottoman Empire, he did some drastic changes. He forced farmers to work and took their farm lands. He profited from it and gave more pay to the farmers. After improving agriculture, he opened of industries where he can create military weapons. He supported more industries in his power and educated Egyptians.
Improving agriculture made opportunities to build and improve industries. To be more successful he invested in education and let his people be experts by gaining different skills learn. This helped him with his other more reforms.
Answer: a) It allowed each state to choose its delegates for the Senate, which established equal representation among the states.
Further details:
The Connecticut Compromise was a measure decided during the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787. Also known as "The Great Compromise," it resolved a dispute between small population states and large population states. It was important because it created a two-chamber legislature, with proportional representation in the House and equal representation for all states in the Senate.
The large population states wanted representation in Congress to be based on a state's population size. (This was the essence of the Virginia Plan.) The smaller states feared this would lead to unchecked dominance by the big states; they wanted all states to receive the same amount of representation. (This was the New Jersey Plan.)
The Great Compromise (aka Connecticut Compromise) created a bicameral (two-chamber) legislature, with different rules for representation in each chamber. Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on population. In the Senate, all states would have the same amount of representation, by two Senators.
