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<h3>= 25% × $1,400,000 ÷ 100</h3><h3>= <u>$350,000</u></h3>
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If the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
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What is comparative advantage?</h3>
- In an economic model, agents have a comparative advantage over others if they can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to the trade.
- Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of trade advantages for people, firms, or nations as a result of disparities in their factor endowments or technological progress.
- (The absolute advantage, comparing output per time (labor efficiency) or per quantity of raw material (monetary efficiency), is typically considered more intuitive but less accurate – productive trade is possible as long as the opportunity costs of manufacturing commodities vary between countries.)
Therefore, if the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
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Answer:
C. A decrease in the quantity demanded
Explanation:
Price Elasiticity
The law of demand and supply would usually hold that an increase in prices will result in a decrease in demand. Furthermore, an increase in demand generates a corresponding increasing in supply as well.
<u>When the demand of a product is sensitive to the changes in price, then we say that price of the product is elastic</u> but if the product demand not strongly influenced by price then we say that the pricing is inelastic.
In the case of the lettuce, we can say that the price is elastic, because there is a sensitive reaction between an increase in price from $1 to $2 which immediately leads to a halfing of the quantity demanded. The price is elastic such that an increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity demanded.
Answer:sales must have amounted to:$704,000
Explanation:
Contribution ratio = Sales ratio - Variable cost ratio
= 100%- 75%
=25%
Sales to break even = Fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio
Therefore,
Fixed expenses = Sales to break even x Contribution margin ratio
=$840,000 x 25%
=$210,000
Contribution margin can also be calculated as
Fixed expenses- Operating loss
=$210,000 -$34,000
=$176,000
Sales = Contribution margin/ Contribution ratio
= $176,000/25% =$704,000
