Answer and Explanation:
core competency of an organization comprise it's multiple resource, capabilities and skills that gives it a competitive advantage in the market. It was originated in management theory by C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel.
For an organization to have core competencies in manufacturing and also research and development putting it's organizational structure and culture to use, it has to:
create a flexible and somewhat independent structure for it's research and development department such that innovation is easy. Control must be decentralized and the team must come first
For the manufacturing department, an organic and participative approach should be encouraged. This would allow inclusive management such that workers are included in decision making processes. Managers should also be given more independence while workers should increasingly be empowered
the organization should also take stringent measures in employing the right people for the research and development as well as the manufacturing department such that these individuals are qualified and possess the needed expertise for their areas. Staff should equally be empowered through constant education and new skill acquisitions and be allowed to impart this knowledge on other staff by encouraging transfers in global expansion.
Answer: equals sales revenue minus variable costs
Explanation: In simple words, contribution margin refers to the amount of revenue that an organisation is left with after paying for the variable expenses that are incurred for the generation of such revenue.
It is an important aspect of an organisation as it somehow depicts the ability of it to pay its fixed expenses like interests etc.
Answer:
A. Retained earnings
Explanation:
At the end of the period, the temporary accounts are closed, their balance is transfer to retained earnings, so the COGS and the sales revenue involved in the intra-entity transfer are contained in the retained earnings account
Answer with Explanation:
Tangible assets fall under the scope of International Accounting Standard IAS-36 Property, Plant and Equipment which says that assets that qualify following conditions, must be capitalized:
- Assets that have life expectancy of more than a year.
- Benefits of the Assets are controlled by the entity that will flow towards the company.
Now here, the life expectancy of laboratory equipment is unknown and also that we don't know if the asset can be resold in the market or not. This means, if the asset has life expectancy is no more than a year and that the future benefits will flow towards the company then it must be capitalized otherwise it must be expensed out as per the guidelines of International Accounting Standard IAS-38 Intangible Assets, which says that the research cost prior to the development expenditure must be expensed out.
The other two costs are revenue expenditure and must be expensed out under the name research and development cost as per the guidelines of IAS-38.
Interest rate - A bank might want to loan a business structure 5000000 dollar at a n old financing cost of 6%.
What is interest rate?
A percentage of the principal, or the amount loaned, is what a lender charges a borrower as interest. The annual percentage rate, or APR, is the usual unit used to express the interest rate on the a loan (APR). The amount earned from a savings account as well as certificate of deposit at a credit union or bank may also be subject to interest rates (CD). Interest on these deposit accounts is calculated as an annual percentage yield (APY). The borrower is essentially charged interest for the use of the asset. Cash, consumer products, vehicles, and real estate are all examples of lent assets. An interest rate can therefore be viewed as the "cost of money" because it increases the cost of borrowing the very same amount of money.
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