<h2>Clonal Selection to a Phosphorylation Cascade </h2>
Clonal selection describes the roles of compartments of the privileged operation in reply to specific antigens attacking the basis in immunology. A phosphorylation cascade is a series of situations wherever one catalyst phosphorylates is different. It makes a succession reactions driving the phosphorylation of thousands of proteins. This can be observed in omen transduction of hormone communications.
Answer:
D.) Organism
Explanation:
On the basis of biological organization, one female arctic fox will be considered as an organism.
Biological organization refers to a hierarchy starts from simplest biological structure to complex biological structures that define life, such as from atoms to biosphere.
So, biome is the community of animals and plants having common characteristics according to the environment; species is also a group of living organism sharing similar genes; ecosystem include different groups with the physical (abiotic) environment and organism is the basic living system,that include at least one cell.
So, one female arctic fox will be termed as an organism and the correct option is D.
The biosphere is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. Biodiversity is the variation of genetic species in the ecosystem.
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Answer: Transcription is the synthesis of RNA from DNA while Translation is the synthesis of a protein from RNA.
Explanation:
