Separation of sister chromatids
C. A new source of freshwater
Explanation:
The situation that would most likely increase the carrying capacity for humans in a certain region is the availability of new sources of freshwater.
In ecological terms, the carrying capacity of a place is the the number of people, animals, or crops which a region can support without environmental degradation.
- A new source of freshwater provides new resources for the ecosystem.
- In the freshwater, more fishes are available, more plants can grow around and a lot of biological activities can progress.
- Water is essential for life.
- Fresh water sources are incentives for choosing to live in a place or not.
- A fresh water source increases the carrying capacity for humans in a certain region.
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Answer:
a drug called an antibiotic
Explanation:
A drug called antibiotics is a treatment used for a bacterial infection such as strep throat.
Antibiotics are medicines that are used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.
These drugs destroys bacteria by preventing them from replicating and reproducing their copies. This way the strain is unable to continue one of its essential life function.
These substances are active against bacteria and provides a toxic condition for them to replicate.
39
Reproductive cells are haploid (have 1/2 the chromosomes), whereas somatic/body cells are diploid (have the full set of chromosomes)
This makes sense if you think about it. Using the example from the question, every dog has 78 chromosomes. This includes two of each (there are two chromosome 1's, two chromosome 2's, etc. This is visible in the karyotype attached). One set of these chromosomes were inherited from the mother, and one set from the father. Each parent contributed 39 chromosomes (one chromosome 1, one chromosome 2, etc.). If the dog in the question were to have 78 chromosomes in its sperm cells, it would contribute two sets to its offspring. When combined with the chromosomes in the egg cell, the offspring would end up with extra chromosomes. Therefore, both the sperm and the egg cells will have 39 chromosomes, one of each. When combined, they will produce offspring with 78 chromosomes, the proper number.
